Management system
While maintaining the flexibility of its operations and promoting management transparency, Mitsubishi Electric, as a Company with Three-committee System, works to strengthen the supervisory functions of management with the goal of realizing sustained growth. Our fundamental policy is to build and improve a corporate structure that is more able to meet the expectations of society, customers, shareholders, employees and all of its stakeholders while endeavoring to further increase corporate value.
In June 2003, Mitsubishi Electric became a Company with Three-committee System. Key to this structure is the separation of supervisory and executive functions; the Board of Directors plays a supervisory decision-making role and Executive Officers handle the day-to-day running of the Company.
A salient characteristic of Mitsubishi Electric’s management structure is that the roles of Chairman of the Board, who heads the supervisory function, and the President & CEO, who is head of all Executive Officers, are clearly separated. Additionally, neither is included among the members of the Nomination and Compensation Committees. The clear division of supervisory and executive functions allows the Company to ensure effective corporate governance.
The present Board of Directors is comprised of twelve members (five of whom are Outside Directors, one of whom is a woman), who objectively supervise and advise the Company’s management by executing their duties based on the objectives and authority of the Companies Act, as well as by delegating to Executive Officers the decision authority for executing all operations, except the matters listed in the items of paragraphs 1 and 4 of Article 416 of the Companies Act.
The Board of Directors has three internal bodies: the Nomination, Audit and Compensation Committees. Each body has five members, the majority of whom are Outside Directors, who are chosen by the Board of Directors taking into account the experience and specialties of each person. Each Committee undertakes its duties based on the objectives and authority of the Companies Act.
The bureaus have been established for the Board of Directors and each of the Committees to support directors. The Audit Committee is supported by dedicated independent staff.
Executive Officers make decisions about the execution of operations on matters delegated by the Board of Directors within the range of duties allocated to each Executive Officer based on the objectives and authority of the Companies Act, and then execute such operations. Important items among such matters delegated by the Board of Directors are deliberated and decided upon in Executive Officers’ meetings attended by all Executive Officers.
Corporate Governance Framework
For the execution of the duties of the Audit Committee, its independence is secured by assigning employees whose job is exclusively to assist the Audit Committee members. In addition, internal regulations regarding the processing of expenses and debts incurred in the execution of the duties of the Audit Committee members are established and such expenses and debts are properly processed.
A system for reporting to the Audit Committee is developed to report information about the Company and its subsidiaries to the Audit Committee via the divisions in charge of internal control, and an internal whistle-blower system is developed and its details are reported to the Audit Committee members.
Furthermore, the Audit Committee members attend important meetings including Executive Officers' meetings and conduct investigations such as interviews with Executive Officer and the executives of the Company’s offices and subsidiaries, and undertake deliberations to determine audit policies, methods, implementation status, and results of the audit by regularly receiving reports from the Independent Auditor and Executive Officers in charge of audits.
Internal regulations and systems to ensure the properness of operations within the Mitsubishi Electric Group are established. Executive Officers take responsibility for constructing such systems within the areas over which they are appointed. Important matters are deliberated by convening Executive Officer meetings.
Executive Officers regularly monitor the status of management of the systems. The divisions in charge of internal control monitor the status of design and management of internal control system and regulations. Also an internal whistle-blower system is developed and its details are reported to the Audit Committee members.
Furthermore, the status of management of the system is audited by internal auditors, and the audit results are reported regularly to the Audit Committee via Executive Officers in charge of audit.
The Audit Committee is made up of five directors, three of whom are outside directors. The Committee audits the legality, adequacy, and efficiency of the execution of the duties by directors and Executive Officers and creates an audit report to be submitted to the shareholders' meeting with its resolution.
Masahiko Sagawa, a member of the Audit Committee, has long years of experience in the accounting and financial operations of the Company and its affiliates. Kazunori Watanabe, a member of the Audit Committee, is a Certified Public Accountant and has a considerable degree of knowledge about finance and accounting.
The Audit Committee has four dedicated staffers who take direct orders from Audit Committee members and support them in executing their duties.
In fiscal 2020, Mitsubishi Electric held the regular Audit Committee meeting basically once a month (and one special meeting). One meeting took about two hours. The attendance of each Audit Committee member is as shown below.
Title | Name | Attendance/meetings | Attendance rate |
---|---|---|---|
Director (full-time) | Akihiro Matsuyama | 13/13 | 100% |
Director (full-time) | Masahiko Sagawa | 13/13 | 100% |
Outside director | Hiroshi Obayashi | 13/13 | 100% |
Outside director | Kazunori Watanabe | 13/13 | 100% |
Outside director | Takashi Oyamada | 11/11 | 100% |
The Audit Committee members—mainly those responsible for investigation (full-time Audit Committee members)— attend Executive Officers' meetings and other such important conferences, and conduct interviews and surveys of Executive Officers and the executive staff of Mitsubishi Electric offices and affiliates in accordance with the policies and assignments agreed upon the Committee.
Divisions in charge of internal control, including the Corporate Auditing Division, submit internal audit reports to the Audit Committee members, who hold meetings such as those to discuss internal audit policies and periodic report meetings to exchange opinions. Outside Audit Committee members visit our offices, affiliates, and other locations with the members responsible for investigation as needed and offer their opinions based on their expert knowledge at the Audit Committee meeting and other occasions.
In addition, the Audit Committee members discuss policies and methods of auditing with accounting auditors, who furnish them with reports on the status and results of the audits of the Company that they themselves conduct, and exchange opinions with them.
The main agenda of the Audit Committee include the determination of audit policies and activity planning, check on the execution of the duties by directors and Executive Officers and the establishment and operation of the internal control system, check on methods of auditing by accounting auditors and validity of results, and evaluation of accounting auditors and decision on whether to reappoint them.
Especially in fiscal 2020, the Audit Committee focused on checking and verifying how the Mitsubishi Electric Group had strengthened its business foundation including the internal control and compliance systems and the business platform that supports profitability, improved the cash flow through the streamlining of assets, and worked on activities such as the proper handling of quality issues and "Work Style Reforms" with an aim to improve the mid- and long-term corporate value of the Group.
As the Mitsubishi Electric Group is committed to contribute to the achievement of the SDGs to solve diverse social challenges, the Audit Committee also checked and verified the Group's contribution through business as well as the efforts in the environment, CSR, and other fields.
In fiscal 2020, labor issues, improper quality-related conduct, the possibility of information leakage due to unauthorized access, and other issues have become clear at the Group. The Audit Committee has confirmed that the Executive Officers are formulating and implementing measures to prevent recurrence based on the analysis of the cause of each issue, and will closely monitor the response to each issue and the progress thereof going forward.
The Audit Committee conducts evaluation to improve performance every year. In the Audit Committee review in fiscal 2020, outside Audit Committee members concluded that the members responsible for investigation (full-time Audit Committee members) periodically report their activity results and that management information is properly shared in a timely manner in the Audit Committee. Although we believe that this evaluation in effect endorses the performance of the Audit Committee, we will continue to make efforts to improve performance.
An internal audit is intended to contribute to the sound management and strengthened management structure of Mitsubishi Electric and its affiliates in Japan and overseas by improving management efficiency, strengthening risk management, thoroughly observing the code of corporate ethics and ensuring compliance, and enhancing internal control.
With approximately 60 members acting independently in Japan and overseas, Mitsubishi Electric's Corporate Auditing Division conducts internal audits of the Company from a fair and impartial standpoint. In addition, the division's activities are supported by auditors with extensive knowledge of their particular fields, assigned from relevant business units. The Corporate Auditing Division reports the results of such audits to the President & CEO and the Audit Committee.
In the Mitsubishi Electric Group, the administration divisions such as the Corporate Strategic Planning Division, the Corporate Accounting Division, the Corporate Legal & Compliance Division, and the Corporate Export Control Division inspect the establishment and operation of the internal control system and regulations, etc. under their scope of responsibility for internal control. In addition, each business division has its own compliance department, which reliably spreads companywide compliance policies and inspects the compliance status in each business division.
The Corporate Auditing Division internally audits the operation and other aspects of the internal control system, evaluates the internal control related to the establishment of internal whistle-blower system and financial review, and mutually exchanges necessary information with each division in charge of internal control.
The Corporate Auditing Division reports the internal audit policies and internal audit results to the Audit Committee and exchanges opinions with the Audit Committee members on a regular basis.
The Corporate Auditing Division also reports internal audit results to the accounting auditors and continuously works with them, discussing the evaluation of the internal control related to financial review as needed.
To strengthen the Board's capacity to supervise the Company's management, the bureaus of the Board of Directors and each committee provide the directors with the information necessary for supervising management, in a timely and appropriate manner. And, to further improve the Board of Directors' capacity to supervise management, venues have been established for supplying information to and exchanging views with Outside Directors, and the Company is working to further enhance the provision of management-related information to the Board of Directors itself.
Additionally, in order to further enhance the functioning of the Board of Directors, the Board meetings are reviewed on an annual basis, and analyses and evaluations are conducted in the following areas.
As a result of the Board of Directors review, the Board of Directors was evaluated as making ongoing and effective improvements in response to the results of annual reviews, and achieving even better results on each occasion with respect to timely and appropriate management information sharing with Executive Officers, which is essential for the Board to properly fulfill its supervisory function. The review also concludes that this persistent improvement has stimulated discussion and opinion exchange more than ever.
Although we believe that this evaluation in effect endorses the performance of the Board of Directors, we will continue to improve its operation and attempt to further improve the performance of the Board by sharing management information, further upgrading discussion, particularly on mid- and long-term business strategies, between the supervisory and executive sides based on the shared information, and analyzing review results in more detail through individual interviews and other efforts.
The Company has five Outside Directors, each of whom has no special interest with the Company. Although companies in which each of the Outside Directors holds office in or has been a director or officer of include those with trading relationships with the Company, no such relationships have an impact on the independence of each relevant Outside Directors based on the scale or nature of such trading, and thus they possess no risk of giving rise to any conflict of interest with the general shareholders of the Company.
Outside Directors are expected to supervise management from a high-level perspective based on their abundant experience. Those who are comprehensively judged to possess the character, acumen, and business and professional experience suited to fulfill that role, and who satisfy the requirements of independent executives specified by the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the requirements specified in Mitsubishi Electric’s Guidelines on the Independence of Outside Directors (see note at below) and thus possess no risk of giving rise to any conflict of interest with the general shareholders of the Company, are selected as Outside Director candidates by the Nomination Committee.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation nominates persons with experience in company management in the business world, attorneys and academics, among other specialists, who are appropriate to oversee the Company's business operations and not falling under any of the following cases, as candidates for Outside Directors.
Each of the following 1, 2, 4 and 5 includes a case in any fiscal year during the past three fiscal years.
In addition, Outside Directors enhance the checking function of management by receiving reports about the activity status of internal auditors, the Audit Committee, accounting auditors, and divisions in charge of internal control via the Board of Directors, and providing valuable comments regarding Mitsubishi Electric’s management from an objective perspective. By doing this, they bring greater transparency to the management framework and strengthen the Board's function of supervising management.
Title | Name, Picture | Positions Held | Reasons for Nomination | Board Attendance Rate (FY2020) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Outside Director |
![]() Mitoji Yabunaka |
Chairman of the Nomination Committee Member of the Compensation Committee |
Mr. Yabunaka's experience and insights as an expert in international affairs cultivated through the course of a career are highly beneficial to Mitsubishi Electric. Mitsubishi Electric thus expects him to bring an objective viewpoint to the overseeing of the Company's business operations. |
100% (Seven out of seven meetings) |
Outside Director |
![]() Hiroshi Obayashi |
Member of the Nomination Committee Chairman of the Audit Committee |
Mr. Obayashi's experience and insights cultivated through the course of a career as a lawyer (public prosecutor, attorney-at-law) are highly beneficial to Mitsubishi Electric. Mitsubishi Electric thus expects him to bring an objective viewpoint to the overseeing of the Company's business operations. | 100% (Seven out of seven meetings) |
Outside Director |
![]() Kazunori Watanabe |
Member of the Audit Committee Chairman of the Compensation Committee |
Mr. Watanabe's experience and insights as a certified public accountant cultivated over the course of his career are highly beneficial to Mitsubishi Electric. Mitsubishi Electric thus expects him to bring an objective viewpoint to the overseeing of the Company's business operations. |
100% (Seven out of seven meetings) |
Outside Director |
![]() Hiroko Koide |
Member of the Nomination Committee Member of the Compensation Committee |
Ms. Koide's experience and insights as a business specialist cultivated over the course of her career in international corporate management are highly beneficial to Mitsubishi Electric. Mitsubishi Electric thus expects her to bring an objective viewpoint to the overseeing of the Company's business operations. |
100% (Seven out of seven meeting) |
Outside Director |
![]() Takashi Oyamada |
Member of the Nomination Committee Member of the Audit Committee |
Mr. Oyamada's experience and insights as a business specialist cultivated over the course of his career in bank management are highly beneficial to Mitsubishi Electric. Mitsubishi Electric thus expects him to bring an objective viewpoint to the oversight of the Company's business operations. | 100% (Five out of five meetings) |
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation held seven Board of Directors meetings during fiscal 2020.
The status of attendance for Mr. Takashi Oyamada, Outside Director, is based on the number of the Board or Directors meetings held after he assumed office on June 27, 2019.